Indiana University High Energy Physics

and Astrophysics Seminars

2000-2001 Academic Year
 

Mondays, 4pm  Refreshments 3:30 pm
Swain West 251 HEP Coffee Room (SW262)




 

Fall Semester 2000
 
 
 

Aug. 28:


 

Sep. 4: NO SEMINAR THIS WEEK
Labor Day


 

Sep. 11: Fermion Masses and Flavor Symmetries
Siyeon Kim
Indiana U.

The compelling experimental results on neutrino oscillation have convinced us of the existence of massive neutrinos. This success is the first indication for physics beyond the Standard Model and requires a new approach to the structure of masses and Yukawa couplings. Following a review on massive neutrinos, different GUT models based on SU(5), SO(10), and E_6 will be examined as theoretical frameworks from which a low energy effective theory, the Standard Model, emerges. We will introduce flavor symmetries, which are actual tools for constructing mass matrices in various gauge theories. Last, there will be detailed discussion on discrete abelian symmetries and gauged U(1) symmetries which we have employed as flavor symmetries.


 

Sep. 18: (SW238) Spectral Twinkling
Michael Berry
Bristol U.

In quantum chaology, the fluctuations of energy levels about their mean density are determined by the classical periodic orbits. These are different for integrable and chaotic systems, giving rise to the familiar universal Poisson and random-matrix spectral statistics. A third type of universality can arise in mixed systems, through semiclassical divergences associated with bifurcations (singularities) of periodic orbits. Each type of bifurcation, depending on one or more parameters, gives rise to a Planck's constant dependent power-law divergence in the moments of the counting function fluctuations. For each moment, different bifurcations compete, and the one with the strongest divergence dominates, leading to universal "twinkling exponents" - so named because they are analogous to exponents governing the wavelength-dependence of twinkling starlight, where the singularities are caustics.


 

Sep. 25: Black Holes in String Theory: Past, Present, and Future
Finn Larsen
U. of Chicago

Famous puzzles of quantum black holes are reviewed and recent progress towards adressing them in string theory is explained. The black hole setting provides a relatively concrete setting for illustrating advances in string theory. It also exposes the limitations of our present understanding and poses new challenges.


 

Oct. 2:


 

Oct. 9: Tan(beta) enhanced radiative corrections in the MSSM
Heather Logan
Fermilab

In the MSSM, fermion masses and Yukawa couplings receive radiative corrections from the supersymmetric particles. The corrections to down-type fermion masses and Yukawa couplings are enhanced by tan(beta) making them potentially very significant at large tan(beta). These corrections affect a wide range of processes, from Higgs phenomenology to rare B decays. In this talk I give a review of recent results involving these corrections and discuss their implications for various processes.


 

Oct. 16: Science in the New Millennium
Homer Neal
University of Michigan

Homer Neal with give the inaugural lecture in the Biology Dept's James P. Holland Memorial Lecture Series on Monday, Oct. 16 at 4 p.m. in Whittenberger Auditorium. Neal received his bachelor's degree in physics with honors in 1961 from I.U. He was also a member of our faculty from 1966 to 1982.


 

Oct. 23: Testing Lorentz violation using cosmological sources
Matt Mewes
Indiana U.

Lorentz-symmetry violations arising from Planck-scale effects may reveal themselves in low-energy contexts, including classical electrodynamics. I present a modified Lorentz-violating electrodynamics and methods of constraining it using distant sources.


 

Oct. 30: The Three Loop Gauge Beta Function and the Search for a Non-Supersymmetric Conformal Field Theory
Austin Pickering
Indiana U.

The beta function is a valuable asset to gaining a fuller understanding of a given field theory. Much effort has gone into calculating it for various theories of interest. Among its many applications are its use in the current search for a non-supersymmetric conformal field theory - a theory with vanishing beta function. In this talk I shall discuss the beta function and how to calculate it in gauge field theory. In particular I shall review the recent calculation of the beta function for the gauge coupling parameter in a general renormalisable gauge field theory to three loop order in perturbation theory. I will review some work on the construction of non-supersymmetric conformal field theories and discuss the relevance of this calculation. The result also has applications in precision running analyses in the Standard Model, where the beta function was previously known only to two loop order and in the study of the relationship between the popular DREG and DRED renormalisation schemes.


 

Nov. 6:


 

Nov. 13: Evidence for the Higgs Boson at LEP
Gail Hanson
Indiana U.

The Higgs boson, responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking, has been the subject of intensive searches, most recently at LEP, the electron-positron collider at CERN. During the past year data have been taken up to a center-of-mass energy of 209 GeV. During the last months of running evidence for a Standard Model Higgs boson of mass around 115 GeV was found and substantiated, although still at a rather low level of statistical significance, during a one-month extension of the LEP run. The evidence for a Higgs boson of mass 115.0 + 1.3 - 0.9 GeV from preliminary analyses of the almost-final data sample will be presented.


 

Nov. 20: NO SEMINAR THIS WEEK
Thanksgiving Week


 

Nov. 27:


 

Dec. 4: (SW238) Application of Data Grid Technologies to High Energy Physics Research
Rob Gardner
Indiana U.

Indiana University has been chosen to lead the development of the distributed wide area infrastructure required by about 500 physicists from 30 universities and three Department of Energy laboratories. The development of this new computer network for particle physics is part of a multi-institutional initiative called the Grid Physics Network, or GriPhyN, an $11.9 million project funded by the National Science Foundation's Information Technology Research (ITR) initiative, a new $90 million program designed to maintain the nation's position as a world leader in technology.

The design being pursed is called a "virtual data grid" in which data, computer power, and network bandwidth are supplied without detailed involvement of the end user, much like a like an electrical power grid delivers energy to consumers who simply "plug in". Indiana University will specifically lead the U.S. portion of the data grid for the ATLAS experiment, one of two forefront particle physics experiments which will begin running in 2005 at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, the European Laboratory for Nuclear Physics Research in Geneva, Switzerland.

The project calls for a new collaborative effort between physicists, computer scientists and information technologists to develop smart new internet technologies. The IU team consists of researchers from the Department of Physics, the Department of Computer Science, the University Information Technology Services unit (UITS), and the Office of the Vice President for Information Technology (OVPIT).


 

Dec. 11: Form Factor Ratio Measurement in charm Semileptonic decay Lambdac-->Lambda+mu+nu (Candidacy)
Abaz Kryemadhi
Indiana U.

Form Factors play an important role in understanding the dynamics of charm semileptonic decays. They are introduced as a part of hadronic currents, which describe the underlying strong force in the electroweak processes. Form factors can be understood within the framework of Heavy Quark Effective Theory(HQET). A study on 50% of the E831 Experiment Data has been carried. Preliminary results from this study will be presented.